re-making Aid Watch

by Siena Anstis on March 9, 2010 · 1 comment

in Africa, Development

@bill_easterly asked me to expand on my criticism of the Aid Watch blog.

I’m coming at this from the perspective of a student. While I work in the development industry, I have neither the responsibility nor knowledge to place myself as an expert or a well-placed critic.

As a student, I am always looking for information to build on my relative lack of experience. William Easterly, along with other top names in development, is a logical choice. He has explored alternatives to traditional development and, along with people like Dambisa Moyo, has injected some much-needed self-criticism into development overall.

His popular book, White Man’s Burden, as well as articles and public appearances have all helped inform the development debate. However, his blog does not do the same service.

Perhaps Aid Watch was meant as an outlet for shallow satire among the occasional interesting link and comment. There are probably many reasons why it took this form. Easterly is busy and there is no time to expand on the cloaked-criticism he makes; satire gets more hits and requires less thoughtful (time-consuming) writing; drawing on positive examples of development (or private sector, for that matter) as a way to showcase where development should be does not sell etc.

Whatever the reason, I personally (along with others and others) find this approach to critiquing the aid industry (which sometimes seems lazy) not terribly helpful and rather discouraging. Posts like this (a fictitious situation that highlights the oddness of poverty porn) and this only leave me wondering: What we could be doing better? What changes are necessary? What alternatives are there?

I get that a sense of humour is necessary and refreshing, but without combining humour and new information/suggestions/inspiration etc. I fail to see the value of the Aid Watch blog.

What frustrates me the most is that William Easterly undoubtedly has the knowledge, contacts and audience to make a regular impact in the development field by offering new ideas and well-argued criticism on Aid Watch that underline the basic structural and ideological problems of development in a mature fashion.

Others with equal time constraints (but unfortunately more limited audiences as they are not as widely published or read as Easterly) manage to do it. Take Alanna ShaikhTexas in Africa (whose regular insight into Rwanda is fantastic), Aid Thoughts and Owen Barder as examples of what Aid Watch could be offering.

There’s a fine balance between retaining an audience that enjoys regular, limited commentary and those that want some new, in-depth information. To achieve this, I would suggest integrating some of the following in a 500-word + format:

1. Deconstructions of particular development projects. Tearing it apart and re-building an improved model or simply explaining how finances could be re-directed to have a more tangible impact;
2. Features on “positive” development/private sector initiatives or approaches that can be integrated into mainstream development.
3. Features on successful initiatives developed and run by those living in harsh conditions that have lifted communities out of poverty.
4. Highlights of private-sector projects that have impacted low-income communities (other than micro finance!).
5. More guest posts from inspiring development or private-sector individuals that are invested in changing the development status quo (or are simply well versed in being successful in any environment).
6. Better informed highlights of projects like this one that are truly revolutionary to communities. Giving these guys encouraging publicity is also important.
7. Maybe a bit too time-consuming (hire another co-author?) but regular weekly or monthly Q&A sessions via Twitter or other mediums about the aid industry and/or recent articles. This gets the audience engaged in some of that low-blow satire.
I can only imagine the contacts and knowledge Easterly has at his fingertips. I look forward to seeing these resources put to good use. Anyone else have suggestions?

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new links.

by Siena Anstis on March 8, 2010 · 0 comments

in Links

1. Alanna Shaikh introduces an interesting new blog, The Big Push. Recent posts include a well-versed criticism of William Easterly’s sometimes useless Aid Watch blog.

2. I am a bit behind on this one but, High-speed wireless in Afghanistan built from garbage.

3. A great post on another type of brain drain, the Internal Brain Drain.

4. And Aid Watch defends itself. However, Easterly forgets to acknowledge that his blog offers little useful or inspiring information between low shots. Hopefully this changes.

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brief update.

by Siena Anstis on March 8, 2010 · 0 comments

in Travel

I am still on Salt Spring Island, so limited posting about anything exciting. Family-time is great, but the island is dead in the winter and there is absolutely not a thing to do. As a plus, my options for September are expanding. I have been accepted to McGill Law School (because law opens all doors, right?) and will be interviewing for the Chevening and the Insight Collaborative Fellowship this coming week. I will be at work full-time again by March 17th. Interesting things in the pipeline including a BOSCO contract with UNICEF and potentially something through World Bank in collaboration with Voices of Africa.

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bosco on twitter.

by Siena Anstis on March 4, 2010 · 0 comments

in Africa, BOSCO-Uganda, Internet

For those faithful readers interested in ICT in rural Africa, please start following the BOSCO team and I at BOSCOUganda on Twitter. There should be lots of interesting information coming up over the next few weeks.

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Latest article on World Bank’s You Think:

My first reaction to AMREF’s, Why We Need A Fourth Year in Katine, was “of course you need a fourth year in Katine!” Development doesn’t happen in four years, let alone five or ten. Aid dollars spent over a short period of time with little follow-up support are often wasted.

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the salt gardens and the stone quarry

by Siena Anstis on March 3, 2010 · 0 comments

in Africa, Uganda

Workers face difficult conditions in Uganda’s salt gardens. Men wear condoms and women wear pads to protect their reproductive organs. Too much exposure and their systems go array. At the Kireka Quarry, women suffer back and lung problems from crushing rocks while sitting on the ground and inhaling dust. Men suffer the fires and smog of the deep pits and the burning rocks.

Both have one thing in common: little protection and limited government involvement to provide regulations. How can we get these marginalized communities -  who will inevitably always exist in poor economies – the necessary protection to do their job with minimal harm? What segment of the government – for it should be a locally sustained solution – would be able to offer some advocacy and support? In what form?

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the opposition.

by Siena Anstis on March 3, 2010 · 0 comments

in Africa, Conflict, Rwanda

Linked through by Texas In Africa, York writes a captivating article on “genocide ideology” and being the opposition in Rwanda:

Yet merely by talking of Hutu victims, she has triggered a firestorm of reaction. She and her assistant were assaulted by a gang of young men in a government office. Her assistant, who was badly beaten, has been jailed for “genocide” crimes. She is facing a police investigation for her alleged “genocide ideology.” And even the country’s powerful President, Paul Kagame, has warned that “the law will catch up with her” – a clear threat that she will be arrested.

At the heart of the battle between Ms. Ingabire and Mr. Kagame is a stark disagreement about Rwanda’s identity. The President argues that any talk of ethnicity must be suppressed because Rwanda is still in a fragile post-genocide period, where hatred and violence could rise again. His opponent sees this as an excuse for repression, leading only to resentment and bitterness among those who cannot speak out.

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the isolation in terror

by Siena Anstis on March 3, 2010 · 0 comments

in Africa, Conflict, Uganda

Gettleman, regularly espousing the tragedies of the continent, gives us a run-down on the bush war:

For the rest, there are the un-wars, these ceaseless conflicts I spend my days cataloging as they grind on, mincing lives and spitting out bodies. Recently, I was in southern Sudan working on a piece about the Ugandan Army’s hunt for Kony, and I met a young woman named Flo. She had been a slave in the LRA for 15 years and had recently escaped. She had scarred shins and stony eyes, and often there were long pauses after my questions, when Flo would stare at the horizon. “I am just thinking of the road home,” she said. It was never clear to her why the LRA was fighting. To her, it seemed like they had been aimlessly tramping through the jungle, marching in circles.

No end in sight? This specific type of war is increasingly isolating. Abducted children find it impossible, or near impossible, to go “home” or to leave the bush. The Congo and Sudan are preferential to returning to a hostile Northern Uganda and to communities they raped and pillaged. In the face of no alternative, how can we slow or “end” this brutal cycle? Can child soldiers be offered incentives to return home in the form of food, money, protection? How can communities accommodate the return of former terrors so that they have an alternative to war? In Northern Uganda, the talk circled around transitional justice and the mato oput tradition. I look forward to exploring its role today, three years later and as Gulu becomes a vibrant economic center between Kampala and Juba.

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the modern stringer.

by Siena Anstis on March 2, 2010 · 0 comments

in Journalism

From Marc Lynch, 

Tyson and Chandrasekaran were both frank about the limitations of trying to speak to Iraqis or Afghans from within a military embed (hopping out of a military vehicle and surrounded by large men with guns is not always the best way to strike up a conversation — through a translator — with locals).  The U.S. military’s decision to shift to a population-centric COIN strategy created more and better opportunities for such contacts, intriguingly. Both mentioned the great value of stringers, Iraqis who could get out into their communities, and who help constitute an effective overall team.  Such use of stringers is essential but raises its own problems, of course – including, not least, their own safety.    I pointed out my dismay at the number of books about Iraq written by even very good journalists which fail to quote or take heed of Iraqis themselves.  Anthony Shadid was brought up several times as an exception, but what makes Shadid exceptional is that he is, in fact, exceptional in this regard both in terms of his Arabic language and his access (ditto Nir Rosen and a few others).

As I mentioned earlier this month when reflecting on some work I did in Garissa, Kenya’s North Eastern Province, the use of stringers seems like an increasingly appealing option for gathering news for an international audience. As a White female foreigner and Westerner, Somali men were not interested in sharing their difficulties as honestly or as readily as they might have with a Somali reporter writing for both local and international press. In the long-run, stringers seem to a more fair and sustainable option. Building capacity of local reporters to file internationally, while cutting costs. The big clincher, of course, is how to protect stringers and give them due credit. 

Also – are there experiences where stringers have community/family allegiances that compromise their work. Thoughts?

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the extent of reminiscing.

by Siena Anstis on February 28, 2010 · 1 comment

in Africa, Development, Travel

Well, times are a changing. On Friday, I started a mad trip around the world. I left Nairobi early in the morning to find myself in the Damp Spring of Vancouver’s Olympic-Laden City. A trip to my parents’ house on that little island in the Strait.

After several hikes on the island’s modest peaks, potential dips in the ocean and runs in the hill-filled woods, I’ll surrender to a new city: Boston. I will be spending the weekend: one sister, one interview, one social event and one workshop.

Following this, and by then I will be looking forward to the return, I land in Entebbe and bus straight up to Gulu, Northern Uganda to start work with Battery Operated Systems for Community Outreach Uganda Relief Project. Otherwise known as BOSCO-Uganda.

Full circle. The first work I did in East Africa was in 2007 in Gulu, Northern Uganda. Along with two fantastic colleagues, we designed and implemented the first HIV/AIDS awareness program for Concordia Volunteer Abroad Program. It was really the basics of working in “development” abroad. We were coddled. We were sheltered. We knew absolutely nothing.

The program has since grown and continues to give people transforming opportunities abroad. It also gives me a reference point for how naive I was. More importantly, it makes me realize how lucky I was to slip my foot in that door and use that one experience to build enough momentum for a lifetime.

Instead of jetting out of Uganda right away, I embarked on a fantastic trip. The bumpy, dusty, 18 hour bus ride from Kampala to Nairobi; the infamous Lunatic Express across Kenya to Mombasa; the hostel in the Mombasa bus park and the candy-like temple where all noise dissipated into vividly painted figurines; the women in flowing red coantinos and hijabs selling milk in yellow pint-sized jerry cans on the way to Lamu; the hushed streets and boisterous donkeys of the island-without-car; the white beached island of Zanzibar and the underlying pain of tourism; meeting Budr, shaping a life-long friendship cemented in our ship sinking in the Indian Ocean; the magical island and my first milky way with cups of sugary tea and sleeping under blankets on the island spit’s; morning runs in Butare among golden dust and sunshine and women walking to the market; the genocide memorials; Lake Victoria and the realization that suns set faster in different parts of the world.

During these travels, I was entranced. It had been a while since I had really had time to leave Canada and observe another slice of the world. At the same time, those disparities everyone talks about became much clearer. Least I sound like a cliche, I was a bit shaken that first time coming home to the streets of Montreal. Seizing inspiration found during my work and travels, myself and a group of strong-willed volunteers founded In Their Shoes, an NGO to raise awareness of poverty and conflict abroad in Montreal high schools.

A friend cautioned me that I would have to stick around to see the NGO find feet strong enough to survive alone. However, there was/is so much to accomplish. I moved to Aarhus, Denmark and studied at the Danish School in Journalism. I wrote from Copenhagen during a peek in riots among marginalized communities, primarily Muslim. I spent time listening to the Somali diaspora in Aarhus – chewing the beloved quat in below-freezing temperatures – and in the Sandholm Refugee Camp in Copenhagen. The grievances of young people stuck between two worlds. I worked through meetings at the European Commission, learning how to digest the vague words of parliamentarians. Finally, the summer after Kosovo’s independence, I arrived in Prishtina to write about grassroots post-conflict reconciliation in Mitrovica, the city divided. Months before I had devoured any and every book about the Balkans, hungry for a sliver of what I might stumble upon.

And in 2008, I returned to Uganda to work with Women of Uganda Network, my first introduction to information and communication technology for development (ICT4D). The potential of cell-phones and radios in enabling the “grassroots” to make their own decisions, improve their crops, influence politics and community news. Sometimes I think we are dreaming large when it comes to the potential of ICT4D, particularly the mobile phone, in transforming development. At other times, it is clear: there is room for self-made innovation in technology and no better avenue for “capacity-building, self-empowerment.”

In 2009, I started this eight-month fellowship working with the Aga Khan Foundation (East Africa). While not always glamorous, I have been introduced to a whole other aspect of development: the large-scale, well-funded and hugely respected development organization. No more legitimacy struggle, the Aga Khan Foundation and the Aga Khan Development Network carry a lot of weight. Of course, being within this system taught me the pitfalls: procedures, rules, regulations & slow-functioning. What you hear about UN-like institutions is no rumor. Managing a massive organization is difficult and it often means that creativity and innovation take a hit.

And, full-circle back to Gulu. This time I’ll be living 6km out of town on church grounds. A bit uneerving for an atheist, it’s also a great experience to learn more Luo, shop for mangoes in the nearby markets and run a muddy road into town once a week. BOSCO has shown itself immensely helpful and it reminds me of the merits of working in a small group. Apparently I’ve already been nick-named CNN because my name is difficult to pronounce.

It was hard deciding to work with BOSCO. I’ve been supporting their work since I interviewed them in 2008, so I had no doubts about the caliber of what they are doing and the motivation behind it. However, at the same time, I was getting used to people noticing the Aga Khan Foundation label. It was refreshing to not start a conversation with a lengthy introduction to your work because the UN official doesn’t understand. However, while I had choices in the pipeline to avoid this, including an internship with the UNDP in Kosovo,  I am beyond satisfied with this decision. And for those who know me, it took a lot of mind-wrecking.

So, I’m back to a self-made title and job with many wide-reaching responsibilities. I’m excited about their work – ICT for post-conflict reconstruction. I have pitched their work to Oxford and was accepted based on a thesis focusing on this field. A time to kick-start research. A time to live in the now quiet Northern Uganda and not ponder the kidnappings, gun-shots and other ridiculous rumors (many true) that float Nairobi. I do not expect to be covering riots like theseany time soon (though I do hope to do some freelance writing and photography for local NGOs). Most importantly, a time for working ‘in the field ‘ in former internally displaced persons camps, on the grass in the church park, from the modest but well-equipped BOSCO offices. Nothing like change.

Of course, there’s one last thing to bring up. Being in “Africa.” All these blogs and stories and experts and people knowing everything from everything. It is embarrassing and often annoying to realize that I probably react and act the same way. I’ll take this opportunity then, to say, that if anything, I have been learning. I haven’t taught much, there’s not much I can teach, but have I ever been learning. Nothing teary or heart-wrenching, just life. There is nothing to romanticize, I would learn the same anywhere else in the world, absorbing from dozens of new faces, names and people. From new jobs and new villages, towns, cities. And, I am really looking forward to opportunities down the road that land me in the deserts outside Damascus (like my brother), or the streets of cities as dangerous as Mogadishu, or the frozen Northern Canadian territories, to continue learning.

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of back.

February 27, 2010

Back on the West Coast to the tune of tsunamis and earthquakes. Mother in kitchen making coffee and clanging dishes, three German exchange students, occasional other-sibling telephone calls, 6 km run with seemingly endless hill, wet forests and moss, noisy rivers, excitement over tomorrow’s hockey game, big fir trees. I was also firmly told to [...]

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tips on entering international development

February 24, 2010

New on THIS.org: Tips for young journalists [well, anyone] who want to work in international development.

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preserving the ‘authentic’: changing lifestyles in north eastern kenya

February 21, 2010

New on World Bank.

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you are not a gadget.

February 21, 2010

From the Globe and Mail,
Lanier argues that the Web has created a “hive” mentality that emphasizes the crowd over the individual, and is changing what it means to be a person. “Anonymous blog comments, vapid video pranks, and lightweight mash-ups may seem trivial and harmless, but as a whole this widespread practice of fragmentary, [...]

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sunday morning I

February 21, 2010

The boy twisted flowers into,
Hearts, cones, circles and squares,
Thin fingers, misplaced
Under the eave
Of the gray granite wall
Plucked leaves
Leaving black outlines
On asphalt.

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paco.

February 21, 2010

An article to jolt your Sunday morning:
Villa Itatí is only a few minutes’ drive from the more upmarket parts of Buenos Aires. Ask most people here to explain the cause of the grisly gallery in Chamorro’s kitchen and the answer will be a single word: “paco”. A toxic and highly addictive mixture of raw cocaine [...]

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religion in the 21st century

February 20, 2010

I took this class in university called Religion in the 21st Century. Within the first six hours, the Spaghetti Monster sect was mentioned. While this nearly turned me off the course, these new-age religions were more peripheral topics. Instead, we had the chance to dig into the bizareness and intrigue that defines any religion and [...]

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aid information on the web.

February 18, 2010

I have recently discovered that I have several readers, but few leave comments. Here’s an appeal. Check out Development Gateway’s software and let me know what you would use it for and whether it is useful in its current form.

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to poverty-porn.

February 18, 2010

Point to poverty-porn critics? Ay.
The law firm Klayme, Chaise, & Steele LLC announced today that one of their clients was suing the prominent non-governmental organization (NGO) Care for the Children (CFTC) for unauthorized use of the client’s photo as a child..
The lawyers revealed their client is now a sophomore at a university, but refuses [...]

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ICT in education

February 17, 2010

An interesting example on how ICT can be integrated into flexible and self-directed education:
In mobile technology, it is often the developing world that leads the way – by using mobile phones to teach people a foreign language, for example.In Bangladesh, more than 1m English lessons have been downloaded to mobile phones as part of the [...]

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